This will sound boring, but here it is:
Get a 30-06. They are cheap, you can get them from ANY manufacturer, ammo is prevalent and cheap, and you can literally hunt anything and everything with them.
Secondly, get a Leupold scope in 3.5x10.
That will get you a hunting package that will last you for your lifetime, for well within your $1500 marker.
Personally, I would check out Tradex,
http://www.tradeexcanada.com/index.php?option=com_paxgallery&task=table&gid=5 as they have some very good deals on their Husqvarnas and such. I would look at their FN mausers and BRNOs if they have any. Beautiful, classic rifles, with more character than the
remchester garbage you see in gun shops these days. Pick one with a "excellent bore" and that is "drilled and tapped for weaver-type bases".