This was sent to me.
Well worth the read.
A real miracle — from WWII …
B-17 "All American" (414th
Squadron, 97BG) Crew
Pilot - Ken Bragg, Jr.
Co-pilot - G. Boyd, Jr.
Navigator -
Harry C. Nuessle
Bombardier - Ralph Burbridge
Engineer - Joe C.
James
Radio Operator - Paul A. Galloway
Ball Turret Gunner - Elton
Conda. (likely the worst position on the B-17 for several
reasons)
Waist Gunner - Michael Zuk
Tail Gunner - Sam T.
Sarpolus
Ground Crew Chief - Hank Hyland
In 1943 a mid-air
collision on February 1, 1943, between a B-17 and a German fighter over
the Tunis dock area, became the subject of one of the most famous
photographs of WW II.
An enemy fighter attacking a 97th Bomb Group formation went out
of control, probably with a wounded pilot, then continued its crashing
descent into the rear of the fuselage of a Flying Fortress named "All
American ," piloted by Lt. Kendrick R. Bragg, of the 414th Bomb
Squadron.
When it struck, the fighter broke apart, but left some pieces in
the B-17. The left horizontal stabilizer of the Fortress and left elevator
were completely torn away.
The two right engines were out and
one on the left had a serious oil pump leak. The vertical fin and the
rudder had been damaged, The fuselage had been cut almost completely
through connected only at two small parts of the frame, and the radios,
electrical and oxygen systems were damaged. There was also a hole in the
top that was over 16-feet long and 4 feet wide at its widest; The split in
the fuselage went all the way to the top gunner's
turret.
Although the tail
actually bounced and swayed in the wind and twisted when the plane turned
and all the control cables were severed, except one single elevator cable
still worked, and the aircraft miraculously still flew!
The tail gunner was trapped because there
was no floor connecting the tail to the rest of the plane. The waist and
tail gunners used parts of the German fighter and their own parachute
harnesses in an attempt to keep the tail from ripping off and the two
sides of the fuselage from splitting apart. While the crew was trying to
keep the bomber from coming apart, the pilot continued on his bomb run and
released his bombs over the target.
When the bomb bay doors
were opened, the wind turbulence was so great that it blew one of the
waist gunners into the broken tail section. It took several minutes and
four crew members to pass him ropes from parachutes and haul him back into
the forward part of the plane. When they tried to do the same for the tail
gunner, the tail began flapping so hard that it began to break off. The
weight of the gunner was adding some stability to the tail section, so he
went back to his position.
The turn back toward England had
to be very slow to keep the tail from twisting off. They actually covered
almost 70 miles to make the turn home. The bomber was so badly damaged
that it was losing altitude and speed and was soon alone in the
sky.
For a brief time, two more Me-109 German fighters attacked the All
American. Despite the extensive
damage, all of the machine gunners were
able to respond to these attacks and soon drove off the fighters.
The
two waist gunners stood up with their heads sticking out through the hole
in the top of the fuselage
to aim and fire their machine guns. The tail
gunner had to shoot in short bursts because the recoil was actually
causing the plane to turn.
Allied P-51 fighters
intercepted the All American as it crossed over the Channel and took one
of the pictures shown. They also radioed to the base describing that the
appendage was waving like a fish tail and that the plane would not make it
and to send out boats to rescue the crew when they bailed out. The
fighters stayed with the Fortress, taking hand signals from Lt. Bragg and
relaying them to the base.
Lt. Bragg signaled that 5 parachutes and
the spare had been "used" so five of the crew could not bail out. He made
the decision that if they could not bail out safely, then he would stay
with the plane to land it.
Two and a half hours after being
hit, the aircraft made its final turn to line up with the runway while it
was still over 40 miles away. It descended into an emergency landing and a
normal roll-out on its landing gear
When the ambulance
pulled alongside, it was waved off because not a single member of the crew
had been injured. No one could believe that the aircraft could still fly
in such a condition. The Fortress sat placidly until the crew all exited
through the door in the fuselage and the tail gunner had climbed down a
ladder, at which time the entire rear section of the aircraft
collapsed.
This old bird had done
its job and brought the entire crew home uninjured.