Think they were the ones who invented stirrups, revolutionized cavalry.
Grizz
Yes, more or less, although it seems the stirrup was known in Central Europe by at least 650 (the Avars in Hungary)and the actual Mongols don't show up in Eastern Europe until around 1250...so a 600 year gap while the Europeans developed their stirrup during the darkest of the dark ages. Avars and Mongols were not exactly the same people but had roughly the same steppe nomad culture...which likely spread the use of the stirrup from China to the West. Its hard to believe that the European cavalry got along without stirrups for so long, including groups like the Sarmatian heavy armour cavalry. Picture is of Avar 7-8th AD iron stirrup from Hungary. Very old Milsurp. They really don't look too different from the stirrups hanging from the Mongolian saddle in that 20thc. photo:

Last edited: