Dark Alley Dan
CGN Ultra frequent flyer
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Goddamned internet. Down a rabbit hole again...
The C-109 Liberator was a purpose-built conversion of the B-24 used specifically to haul large quantities of aviation fuel.
It sucked pretty hard. The "Liberator Express" people hauling version was the airplane Earnest K. Gann called "That evil bastard contraption", so the airplane started with a deficit in character it never really overcame.
This from Wikipedia:
The C-109 Liberator was a purpose-built conversion of the B-24 used specifically to haul large quantities of aviation fuel.
It sucked pretty hard. The "Liberator Express" people hauling version was the airplane Earnest K. Gann called "That evil bastard contraption", so the airplane started with a deficit in character it never really overcame.
This from Wikipedia:
The C-109 was a dedicated fuel transport version of the B-24 conceived as a support aircraft for Boeing B-29 Superfortress operations in central China. Unlike the C-87, the C-109 was not built on the assembly line, but rather was converted from existing B-24 bomber production; to save weight, the glass nose, armament, turret fairings and bombardment equipment were removed. Several storage tanks were added, allowing a C-109 to carry 2,900 gal (11,000 L) of fuel weighing over 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg).
Plans originally called for 2,000 C-109s to support 10 groups of B-29s (approximately 400) in China, but the capture of the Mariana Islands provided a far more easily resupplied location for raids on mainland Japan, and the plans were greatly scaled back. Only 218 C-109s were actually converted. After the transfer of the B-29s, the C-109s were reassigned to the Air Transport Command. According to the history of the U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II, at least one squadron was assigned to the IX Troop Carrier Command in Europe to transport gasoline to advancing ground and air forces on the Continent after the Normandy invasion.
However, whereas a combat-loaded B-24 could safely take off with room to spare from a 6,000 ft (1,800 m) runway, a loaded C-109 required every foot of such a runway to break ground, and crashes on takeoff were not uncommon. The aircraft demonstrated unstable flight characteristics with all storage tanks filled, and proved very difficult to land fully loaded at airfields above 6,000 ft (1,800 m) MSL in elevation, such as those around Chengdu. After it was discovered that these problems could be alleviated by flying with the forward storage tank empty, this practice became fairly routine, enhancing aircrew safety at the cost of some fuel-carrying capacity. Many C-109s were lost in flying the Hump airlift to China.
The Singing Cowboy Gene Autry served in the Air Transport Command (in the same squadron as Barry Goldwater), and described flying the C-109 over "The Hump" as "the thrill that lasts a lifetime".





























Reminds me of the book , Why Germans lose at War.























