Of course, Whites Laboratory has completely debunked alll of our trusty little 'signs' of excess pressure, with careful attempts to corelate flattened primers, cratered firing pin marks, growth in diameter above case web, or even bolt lift, with actual measured pressures. None. Nadda, Zilch. All of the variables mentioned - headspace, chamber dimensions, bore conditions, bore diameter, can all affect an individual rifle's physical response to a too high pressure round, but none of the perceived indicators are reliable. Never had one, but apparently bolt lug failure is a pretty reliable indicator, and detonation destroying the rifle is said to be a strong indicator. Or, an up to date manual. Load above maximum, is above maximum.