Since the comparison has been made, I've seen my dad bag at deer at 150 yards with his 30-30. He's been using it for decades so there must be something to it...
Indeed, a 30-30 is sufficient for deer, as would be an SKS (7.62x39).
However, since the OP has stated :"But when I go north for moose" the discussion of a 30-30 or 7.62x39 becomes irrelevant, because neither of them are sufficient for a humane kill on an adult moose.
So the OPs question is not really "SKS for hunting?", it is "SKS for hunting Moose?"
To be thorough, the accepted minimum energy for a humane kill on an adult moose is 2100 ft/lbs. With that in mind, consider that the 7.62x39 round with a 154gr SP has an ideal muzzle energy of about 1500 ft/lbs. By 100 yards, that energy drops to around 1200 ft/lbs (barely more than half of the accepted minimum). Result: injured moose.
Perhaps if one planned to attempt to empty the entire magazine into the moose, one might have a chance. However, this stretches the limits of the definition of "hunting."
OP, please do not use an SKS to hunt moose.
OP, please do not use an SKS to hunt moose.
To be thorough, the accepted minimum energy for a humane kill on an adult moose is 2100 ft/lbs. With that in mind, consider that the 7.62x39 round with a 154gr SP has an ideal muzzle energy of about 1500 ft/lbs. By 100 yards, that energy drops to around 1200 ft/lbs (barely more than half of the accepted minimum). Result: injured moose.
Perhaps if one planned to attempt to empty the entire magazine into the moose, one might have a chance. However, this stretches the limits of the definition of "hunting."
OP, please do not use an SKS to hunt moose.
My info comes from the Ontario Hunter Education Course Manual.Just wondering where your info comes from?
First, if I am reading this correctly, 2100ftlbs is the MINIMUM terminal energy. Now, just which, of the many rifle cartridges listed in this thread delivers that at 400yds?
Second, if that 2100ftlbs was a reference to minimum MUZZLE energy, then, of course, all of the aforementioned cartridges would do it.
Third, if it was indeed a reference to muzzle energy, then of course, what is the accepted minimum terminal energy at 400yds?
Fourth, as I read it, a commercially loaded 150gnSP Hornady LM InterLock .30-06 leaves the muzzle with 3200ftlbs of energy. At 400yds, it still has 1410 ftlbs.
Same bullet handloaded in a SKS leaves the muzzle with 1600ftlbs, at 100yds it still retains over 1400ftlbs of energy.
Now, if all this is wrong, then SOMEBODY NEEDS TO TELL ALL THOSE MOOSE THAT HAVE BEEN SHOT WITH .30-30 FOR THE PAST 120YRS THAT THEY ARE NOT REALLY DEAD AND COULD NOT HAVE BEEN EATEN BECAUSE THE RIFLE THAT KILLED THEM DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH MUZZLE ENERGY TO DO THE JOB.
WHAT A CROCK!
Now, OP. All this doesn't mean you should go out and hunt moose with an SKS just anywhere. What it does mean is that, with a little preparation, scouting, practice, the SKS will take a moose easily within 100yds if the conditions are right. Put that round in another rifle (bolt action) and it will easily head-shoot a moose at 200yd. And that will kill the moose.
Ironsighter is dead on, my dad and uncle from the 50s to the mid 70s when we lived in Kitimat, B.C., used to get a bull moose each every year. We'd fill our deep freezers and share with friends up there, and all those moose were shot with .303 British Lee Enfields with iron sights. The longest shot taken was 130-140 yards, when the .303 cartridge still had good power. The .303 wasn't as powerful as the 30.06, but it was definitely ahead of both the 30-30 and the 7.62X39, which should only be used for deer.
I use my sks's for hunting. You dont need a precision gun for hunting but ethically you should use the gun you can shoot most accurately with for humane kill. These animals deserve it. I've had no problems dropping mule deer and black bear with my sks's. I always have a moose tag and if I do see a legal bull moose, damn rights i'm going to shoot it. Now if i'm going on moose hunt, no I would not use it as my primary. I've shot moose from 15yrds all the way out to 350 yrds. Never know the situation. Small to mid size game is adequate. Large game, not first choice but would do the job if situation calls for and within range. Shot placement is key!!