ABS isn't your only option for 3D printing, Nylon is also available, it's more expensive though.
You can also reinforce printed parts with strips of carbon fiber around stress areas. The main problem will be insulating the plastic from the heat, especially around the chamber, but that can be easily over come.
Insulating the rails around the barrel could be easy as taking thin aluminum plates and attaching them around the inside of the rails spacing them periodically to efficiently absorb and dissipate heat from the barrel.
Another option would be to print it off in PLA and then cast it with aluminum, that'd be fundamentally cheaper than CNC.
Next year SLS printing patents will expire, so 3D printing with metal may become an option for you soon any way. Don't know if you want to wait or hinge your plans on that though.
Great work so far man.
Ok , will note this , for the moment the measuring and quoting process for the drawing are nearly finished , here a new pic différent style for the one you do not want many rail ,
