Couple questions about the T97...
1. I read a lot about FTF and issues pushing bullets into cartridges... Are these mag issues or rifle issues? Is there a proven way to correct this without making any home made modifications to the rifle?
A bit of both, IMO. The recoil spring is way to strong, unnecessarily. A simple experiment with a lightened recoil spring can prove that very little force is actually needed to operate the T97, reliably.
(if you can find a spare recoil spring, that is).
On the other hand, the magazine rocks back to front in the mag well, and the mag lips are not always formed to standard, to keep the top cartridge correctly aligned.
For instance, the E-Lander mag that came with the T97 had the lips bent low, the cartridge tip and neck would not clear over the front of the mag. A quick but careful correction with a pair of pliers solved this issue, now the cartridge case only touches the front of the mag when the case shoulder moves past (similar to many other brands of mags).
2. Are these made by the same factory as the military T95? I read an article online that they were contracted out to a company that used to build air rifles (EMEI) and aren't actually made by Norinco.
Apparently NORINCO uses various subcontractors themselves, from what I read, and EMEI had a good reputation for quality.
But as far as I know, the T97 was redesigned, specifically for the Canadian market. I suppose the redesign could have been done better;
for instance the mag release location (awkward by design?), as well as the safe/fire selector location (newer Q95-1 changed it's location, just above the grip).
But the biggest issue I have is the gas block, way to much force is applied to the bolt carrier.
I have no idea who established the specs for the gas block, based on what criteria, it just doesn't make any sense. This may be a (re)design issue entirely, rather than a manufacturing one.