After the war
Milhais in his hometown, shortly before his death
On February 2, 1919, he returned to his homeland and married Teresa de Jesus and had nine children with her. After the war ended, the Portuguese economy was near bankruptcy, and Milhais had difficulty providing for his family. The Portuguese government promised to help, but instead of an allowance, named the village where he was born after him. On July 8, 1924, the Parliament renamed the town of Valongo the Valongo de Milhais. The rather shy Milhais lived in the village of Valongo of Milhais, more famous than ever, but as poor as before.[1] He received many decorations and much public praise, but the highly decorated soldier still could not provide for his family.
In 1928, he emigrated to Brazil in an attempt to improve his financial standing. The Portuguese community in Brazil received him as a hero. When the Portuguese living there realized that Milhais was in need, the community gathered funds to send him back to Portugal with enough money to provide for his family.[1] The Portuguese public thought it a national indignity and were angry that the military had done little for Milhais.
On August 5, 1928, he returned to Portugal and to agriculture. He received a small pension, enough to live on as a national hero.
He died on June 3, 1970, in the village named after him.