@ Mike Web

(sorry about him, but he won't go away)
Went out to the range a few years ago with my (deceased) friend Gavin. We took along a P-'14, couple of P-17s we were testing..... and a Remington Model 30 Express, a Winchester 54 and a pre-'64 Model 70.
Remove the bolts, lay them alongside each other and the close relationship utterly slaps you in the face. There is no doubt possible.
P-'13/'14/'17 is a re-engineered 95 Mauser.
Remington 30S is a commercialised P-'17.
Remington 30 Express is a re-engineered Model 30S.
Winchester 54 is a re-engineered P-'17.
Winchester Model 70 is a re-engineered 54.
Previous to the production of the P-'14 in the USA, the only American bolt rifle in production was the original Buffalo Newton: a slightly-modded 98 Mauser bolt with a Mark III Ross bolt-head. Previous American bolt rifles included the Remington-Keene and the Winchester-Hotchkiss and the original Remington-Lee in 2 basic models. Both were gone before the Great War.
The 1903 Springfield was a Government project: a basic Mauser with a lot of Krag in its ancestry and a safety lug which was far too high. It was never produced for general sale.
This leaves the P-'14 as the DIRECT ancestor of all modern American sporting bolt rifles.