What would happen if Canada broke the terms of the treaties? What if someone had the guts to say "enough, these treaties were supposed to be mutually beneficial to both parties, but now, since it is only beneficial to one side and is hindering the country's overall progress it is over. It's been a couple hundred years, take your lands which we now claim ownership of back if you feel you can."
Not that I recommend this sort of terrible politically incorrect action, (we aren't Russia [or Trump] here) and it won't happen, but hey, I'm just saying what if... I suspect a reduction of rights down to the same level as all other Canadians would do wonders in terms of increasing education levels, reducing crime and domestic violence, reducing the negative environmental impact, and completely eliminating said "racism".
Now for a bit of clarification, I spent a significant portion of my childhood growing up on a reserve. I know about the sleds and bicycles being chained inside our locked shed to prevent them from being stolen, from the beer bottles being thrown through the window of the van (twice), of the the neighbors getting drunk and screaming at each other at night. Of the neighbourhood kids coming over to make cookies, since if my family was really nice to them, they would respect our property. I know what it is like having the police swarm the street because the guy a few houses down was holding his baby hostage at gunpoint from his wife, I saw the terrified face of that mother when she showed up at our door to use the phone. While that situation was de-escalated at the time, he later committed suicide, so tell me how that was in any way successful.
The opening week of goose season there was no school, because none of the kids would be there anyways. The town was named after a big game animal that had long been hunted out of existence in that area. You would also hear about the rare occasion when a Polar bear would make it down the coast, because it had been shot. When working at a smaller reserve just north of there, my grandfather who worked in water treatment would regularly have kids throw rocks at them and their vehicles because they were "white" and not from there. Do you know what happens to brand new government funded school buildings and how long it takes for them to become trashed? I do.
While I realize that certainly not everyone of any background can be painted with the same brush, and some places are much better than others, I think something major needs to be done in order to rectify the overall needs of native people in Canada, because as it stands, something is very wrong at the core, and they either need help, or need to be left to fend for themselves. Anyway, whatever Canada has been trying to do for them, isn't working. I know many great people who are of native background, but they almost exclusively come from the hard working, tax paying, Canadian law abiding side, which unfortunately seems to be the exception, not the norm.