Soldiers with the Army's 173rd Battle Company, on a battalion-wide mission in the Korengal Valley in the village of Yakachina, Oct 19, 2007.
The Korengal Valley campaign was a series of military operations conducted by ISAF forces against Taliban and other local insurgents in the Korengal Valley in Kunar province, Afghanistan, from October 2004 to April 2010. The campaign ended with a US withdrawal from the valley, after suffering heavy casualties, and a Taliban takeover of the area.
Army Special Forces and Rangers had conducted an unknown number of missions there prior to October 2004 when 3rd Battalion 6th Marines became the first Marine unit to conduct an operation there, followed by 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines the next month, which began conducting regular combat operations. On June 28, 2005, a US Joint Military Operation called Operation Red Wings, was conducted in Korengal in an attempt to find and eliminate a local warlord. A four-man team of Navy SEALs were ambushed on a ridge above the village of Salar Ban; three members were killed, and a Chinook helicopter sent to rescue them was shot down, killing another 16 soldiers, including eight more Navy SEALs. The fourth member of the team was missing in action for several days before being rescued.
In April 2006, US Marines upgraded a temporary landing zone based at a sawmill and lumberyard in the valley and used them to build the Korengal Outpost. After that, they continued in an attempt to penetrate the six-mile-long by 0.62 mile-wide valley, but never made it more than halfway. The only area that US forces controlled was the northern part, while the southern part of the valley was under Taliban control from start to finish. There were only two missions to the valley’s southern end since 2005. In the words of the executive officer of Second Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, it would have taken a battalion-size force to make a foray there.
Most of the opposition encountered by Coalition troops were not Taliban or Al Qaeda members, but the Korengalis themselves. From time to time, some Taliban forces and al-Qaeda operatives passed through the valley, but the hostility mostly came from the valley's inhabitants. Later on the Korengalis joined the insurgency. The valley was used as a route for fighters and weapons carriers to infiltrate Afghanistan.
US positions were attacked with rockets and mortars on an almost daily basis, and patrols were routinely ambushed after advancing only a few hundred meters outside the wire.
After years of sustained fighting and casualties with little evident progress, the US military closed Korengal Outpost on April 14, 2010 a decision made by Gen. Stanley McChrystal. Five days after the US retreat, a video aired by Al Jazeera showed Taliban fighters among the remains of the former American outpost. Throughout the five-year campaign, the United States lost 54 men killed and some hundreds wounded, primarily between the years of 2006 and 2009. Afghan soldiers took heavier casualties, partly because of their poorer equipment. The valley was dubbed "The Valley of Death" by American forces.
We know the rich history of the 173rd Infantry Brigade (Sky Soldiers) from WWII to the vicious fighting in Dak To, Vietnam, during Operation Iraqi Freedom and finally Afghanistan. God Bless the 173rd and all who served you will not be forgotten.
Photo by Lynsey Addario
