I have done a lot of bullet performance testing. reduced velocity also reduces RPM, which can lead to tumbling you would not see in the real deal. Tumbling is obvious. If you fire several shots, you should have a few that don't tumble, so you can check mushrooming.
However - In all testing, the bullet trap should be at least 100 yards away. A bullet always does a wig-wag as it exits the muzzle. It takes a while to settle down. If the testing is done at 25 yards, the results are shifted because of bullet yaw.
When testing a caliber with reduced laods I always reach for the rifle with the fastest twist. In 308 this would be a Savage. 1:10.
As for powders. 4759 and 2400 would be my choices. If you don't have that on hand, use 4895.