Frick, starting German tanks has always been like solving a rubik's cube. The Leopard wouldn't fire up unless you knew the secret handshake. Flick switches......lever turned clockwise......finger on button.....let turn over for 7 odd seconds then let go of everything at the exact same time. At least it was child proof.....kinda.
"Ratchet" on most of the engines back then was a double spiral cut, 180 degrees, into the front of the crankshaft. Twin lugs on the Crank engaged these and the crank itself was on a spring; you had to push it IN before you could engage it.
Cranking itself was not all that hard if the weather was good and you were in good shape. Technique was to wrap your hand around the crank with your thumb PARALLEL to your fingers (NOT opposed) so that if it did kick back, the crank would whip out of your hand without breaking your thumb. This was generally easier of you had manual spark advance; you could retard the spark so that the thing did NOT want to kick back. Automatic spark advance made things a lot more hazardous.
Whole process was prime the carb and turn the engine over manually 2 or 3 full turns by the crank, the slowly pick up a compression point, flip the ignition ON and quickly yank UP on the crank, a full half-turn. That would generally set her to running.
All the engines were set up that way and everybody knew the technique for using the crank. Batteries were scarce and expensive, did not hold a lot of power and were not all that reliable, especially in the cold. I have the same thing on my 1934 Ford, just folded up and in the trunk...... but it is there any time it is needed. On the Model T and Model A, 490 Chev and such, cranking was common and during the Thirties it was done a lot because nobody had $6 for a new battery.
Engines commonly made provision for manual cranking up into the early 1950s.
Prime carb, Engage crank, roll over 3 turns, retard spark, thumbs parallel to fingers and suck UP just as fast as you can. You'll get it!
Happy cranking!
PS: wouldn't it be more proper to say that the Fliegerabwehrkanone (FLAK) ABWEHRS Fliegers?? (Although it certainly KANONEs them as well!)