"Yes, I agree with your assessment - a 110-grain varmint .30 caliber bullet would probably do the trick expansion-wise..."
Actually I doubt that it would. I can't remember if I tried that when I was doing terminal testing or not. Regardless those bullets are designed to expand at near 3000 fps so it is highly unlikely they will do anything at 1/3 that velocity.
I tried all kinds of things and all kinds of bullets and never got anything to work. I know that I tried a 168gr Ballistic tip with and without its tip and neither did a damn thing. It is going to take a specialty bullet to expand at less than 1000 fps.
They may very well not, but the performance of a 168 Ballistic tip is not indicative of whether or not they will. The 168 was designed to expand in large, big boned animals, whereas the 110s are designed to disintegrate in tiny varmints. We're talking about two entirely different constructions in terms of jacket thickness and lead hardness.
If a 40 gr. .22LR bullet can be made to expand at subsonic velocities, something 3x (plus) it's weight surely can too. Its just a matter of construction and material selection. Drilling out a .22LR match bullet, for example, does not product even close to the same results as those purpose build Winchester 40gr. TCHP SS bullets. The lead hardness makes all the difference.
To get expansion at those low velocities, you definitely need a big hole. The HP pistol bullets that expand at those velocities are a good example. Maybe try the 110 Sierra Vaminter HP or a 125 TNT. And instead of drilling them, expand the hollow point using a punch like they do for .22LR bullets (to retain the weight). The die and punch are easy to make if you have access to a lathe.
You might even try the 90 gr. .308 XTP bullets... with powders like Titegroup and Trailboss, its possible to load them in rifle cases. Some of the boys in Norway were doing this using one of the VV pistol powders. Think it was N310...


















































