Lets summarize - a barrel block can....
1) reduce stresses in and deflection of the action.
2) reduce stresses in and deflection of the stock (properly designed) and bedding.
3) allow the use of a heavier (longer and or larger diameter) barrel.
Now on to some discussion with Jerry's or mysticplayer's post.....
mysticplayer said:
This allows a commercial action to be as effective as a custom action at controlling the firing of the cartridge.
Jerry
Jerry I seem recall you mentioning something about a technical degree or experience...perhaps you care to elaborate..... Sorry I just couldn't resist.
I've got a couple of minutes to help start clarifying Jerry's post.
In this instance (the use of a barrel block) helps the factory action (or any action) significantly reduce the bending stresses the action is exposed to with a "free floated barrel" hung only by the receiver. It also allows a much larger diameter barrel to be installed then would normally be used. I am unclear with Jerry's thoughts on what control aspect it is supposed to allow, but a commerical action is still a mass produced piece of metal which will does not come close to the refinements of a custom action. Quality of material, minimal clearances, concentricity, surface finish, general machining, and lock time are all exceeded in a custom action when compared to a commerical action. The likes of Kimber, Cooper and Dakota are commerically available but are borderline custom.
mysticplayer said:
The block also acts as a wonderful heat sink to help the barrel from overheating during long strings required in many matches. Jerry
Wonderful?? There is no doubt the added mass of a barrel block will help reduce barrel temp, but it does so primarily at the clamping area. Naturally the use of Aluminum increases the heat transfer when compared to steel but it does so only at the clamping area.
The location of the block is somewhat flexible but it generally it is located close to the receiver. Because a barrel block is being used, a heavier barrel (sometimes longer, sometimes larger in diameter and sometimes a combination of both) is typically used. It is the heavier barrel which really influences the heat and ability to shoot longer strings. Sure the block helps, but the barrel offers a much larger overall heat sink. The barrel block is secondary and its presence does impact on the uniformity of heat distribution over the entire barrel.
mysticplayer said:
That excessive barrel heat can also affect the chambered rd if left in too long. That heat can affect your load tuning.Jerry
Heat transferred to the loaded round chambered in a hot barrel has proven to influence point of impact. This has been proven in short range shooting where winners and losers are separated by .001" (or less in some cases). Whether the impact of this condition significantly influences long range results remains to be seen......the atmospheric conditions tend to determine this. Short range BR 100-200 has shown that commercial actions just do not perform as well as customs unless they are customized. Keep in mind, we are talking about continued good grouping, not the occassional good group. Aggregates really help determine how good a rifle is and as a rule commercial actions just do not cut it.
Installation of a barrel block is not for the above reason.
mysticplayer said:
Secondary benefit is that the unsupported length of barrel is also reduced. This helps reduce barrel whip and increases the effective rigidity of the barrel. You can now use a longer tapered barrel and still retain barrel rigidity at the same weight as the more common no taper barrel..Jerry
The barrel block is used to enable the installation of a heavier and generally longer (or bigger diameter or both) barrel then could be installed otherwise. Why to improve accuracy...which might be considered the primary reason.
You could build a heavy duty, large diameter receiver (with conventional bedding/mounting techniques..) which could support the super heavy, large diameter, long barrel, but your bedding would be exposed to much higher stresses.
So I think we can conclude a barrel block will:
1) reduce stresses in and deflection of the action.
2) reduce stresses in and deflection of the stock (properly designed) and bedding.
3) allow the use of a heavier (longer and or larger diameter) barrel.
Jerry do you have a place to hang some dice on that rifle....
