High Speed Steel lathe tooling kits

grinding

I certainly agree with your entire post.

I think what we need here is a few of the beginner home machinists to give us some feed back, so we can give them some help. I know they read the forum but many are afraid to post questions, because they don't want to be made fun of. Any and all knowledge is valuable, even if it helps you disregard it when more experience is acquired.

Hopefully these discussions will help someone make informed decisions about tooling.

Bob

Hi Bob i think you are trying to help beginners, but instead I believe that you are causing more problems than good.

When the Asian machines came on the market at a reasonable price "beginners" purchased them on a whim. I liken this to buying a Corvette before learning to drive. Without the basic skills in using hand tools of which the powered bench grinder is one,It is waste of time and frustrating to attempt to machine any work.

How is it possible to machine using a engine turning machine without learning the basics of tool making? How do you cut square threads,radius small parts,cut round groves,plastics,nonferous metals,etc, without shaping or grinding a rake on a tool? How is it possible to alter a insert HSS bit to do this on a bench stone?

Grinding Carbide with a green wheel is just a simple operation on a grinder. Having spent afternoons during my final year in vocational school working at Kenametal in downtown Victoria during the early sixty's I
learned that Carbide is not scary but just another metal.

My believe is that a person should learn the basics as a foundation before trying to leap forward in learning a skill. It is impossible to buy knowledge and ability. I am still learning after 50 years and hope to continue until I die.

A teacher explained to me, thus " Don't buy running shoes before you learn to walk"

Rick
 
What is so hard about grinding HSS bits

My teacher taught me,. who knew SFA about machining to grind my own tools in about 10 minutes. after that it is just practice on mild steel pretend blanks. maybe three hours tops. Hss tooling is a pain in the a**. I don't mess with it any more can't cut fast enough to pay the bills. I am very lucky though my master is a third gen tool maker who taught me how to get good finishes even with chipped inserts.
 
My teacher taught me,. who knew SFA about machining to grind my own tools in about 10 minutes. after that it is just practice on mild steel pretend blanks. maybe three hours tops. Hss tooling is a pain in the a**. I don't mess with it any more can't cut fast enough to pay the bills. I am very lucky though my master is a third gen tool maker who taught me how to get good finishes even with chipped inserts.

On the other hand, I spent my early years getting a medical education, none of which contributed to my operating the Chinese lathe/mill that I got for Christmas a couple of years ago. Luckily, I live in a larger urban center where the local Technical Institute has evening classes for hobbyist machinists. Fancy my amazement to learn that it makes a difference whether you cut toward the lathe chuck or away from it or whether you mill conventionally, or climb.

There is far too much to learn for me to become an accomplished and fully rounded machinist, but I am having a great time making chips and occasionally succeeding in making the occasional part that can't be bought off the shelf. Thanks for the information, Bob and Trev. Options are always worth knowing about.
 
Bob,

Bill Leeper summarized my feelings on this subject in a nutshell.

As I was explaining, those that would benefit most from this equipment, are the folks that need it the least. That is those that already are quite capable of doing their own grinding and sharpening.

My suggestion to any guy that wants to start out is almost always to track down a couple good books. How To run a Lathe, is one, The Amateur's Lathe is another.

Both show enough basic information that a fella can get started.

My other most basic recommendation, is to buy some good stock to try out cutting. 12L14 is marvellous stuff. The Stainless alloys that barrels are made of, or, for that matter, just about any barrel steel used on a rifle barrel, is chosen for it's ability to be cut easily, and is worth tracking down.

Twisting around the logic of sharpening carbide inserts, is just so much more crap, Bob. I've blown up enough of them to know that once they are chipped up, they are done. I have also dealt with enough new to lathes folks, that I know what happens when they get started. Tools rarely last long enough to get dull. HSS or carbide, they tend to start out by blowing the ends off their tooling, then learn how to use the stuff with a little bit more precision.
That is really the root of why I do not think these are a bargain.

Want a place to shop? You , in the US have a few more choices. Travers Tools, MSC, etc. You have access to the place I buy a lot of my stuff for work, too, though. have you got a KBC catalog? Full gamut of price and quality levels. Inserts by onesie-twosie qty's too, if you need to try out some. There are a couple outfits that specialize in tooling for CNC Swiss lathes, and a huge amount of that tooling is useful at hobby size ranges. Not inexpensive, but really not a whole lot more than those you are showing off.

I have made and used tools from Silver Steel, aka water hardening drill rod, and they work very well within their limits. I teach guys to grind HSS, because it allows them to accomplish things that they cannot do with carbide, without spending thousands on tooling. And I teach them to use carbide, when it is appropriate.

Grinding to a specific angle is just another skill to build. I have the benefit of a optical comparator, to show the guys I teach, how and why they need to improve their grinding, and it gets a lot of use. Pretty rare that a hobby guy needs that level of view, but a fella can learn a lot with a magnifying glass. I know several hobbiests who work under a binocular microscope when the need is there. Not required for a hobby guy, but worthwhile to consider. The better you can see, the better the work will be.
Exact angles are great for threading tools, but for the general work a FNG machinist does, they can survive quite nicely with some general principles, (ie: sharp edges and reliefs behind the edges) and some good stock so that there is a bit of success to build on.
But exact angles are not a huge PITA to make, if one takes the time to watch what is going on, and has a bit of basic understanding of how to grind a tool. Dressing a grinding wheel is a good thing too! More basic skills.

And no, I'm not really that enthused about making a video. There's enough bad videos out there, without adding mine to the mix.:D

Cheers
Trev
 
Hi Rick

Hi Bob i think you are trying to help beginners, but instead I believe that you are causing more problems than good.

When the Asian machines came on the market at a reasonable price "beginners" purchased them on a whim. I liken this to buying a Corvette before learning to drive. Without the basic skills in using hand tools of which the powered bench grinder is one,It is waste of time and frustrating to attempt to machine any work.

How is it possible to machine using a engine turning machine without learning the basics of tool making? How do you cut square threads,radius small parts,cut round groves,plastics,nonferous metals,etc, without shaping or grinding a rake on a tool? How is it possible to alter a insert HSS bit to do this on a bench stone?
Grinding Carbide with a green wheel is just a simple operation on a grinder. Having spent afternoons during my final year in vocational school working at Kenametal in downtown Victoria during the early sixty's I
learned that Carbide is not scary but just another metal.

My believe is that a person should learn the basics as a foundation before trying to leap forward in learning a skill. It is impossible to buy knowledge and ability. I am still learning after 50 years and hope to continue until I die.

A teacher explained to me, thus " Don't buy running shoes before you learn to walk"

Rick

Hi Rick,

The HSS inserts are for general turning and threading, not for making specialized cutting tools for special circumstances. You don't regrind a perfectly good insert to different shape but they are very simple to sharpen with a wet stone by laying them face down.

Anyone who operates a lathe or milling machine should know the basics for making a tool with correct angles and relief cuts. But it's not a have to thing anymore for the home hobbyist. If carbide inserts are fine to use for general turning, then HSS inserts that cost half or 1/3 as much should be accepted as well.

For Gods sake guys, I just posted a set of tools for guys to have a choice of tooling. Not everyone today is interested in working in a factory or shop and serve an apprenticeship for years.

The use of HSS has been around for a very long time. Technology is and can be a good thing. All of you advocate carbide but you also know it's limitations. Until a year ago, I didn't even know that HSS inserts existed. How many of you did, before I posted about them? If grinding a tool blank is imperative knowledge before being able to operate a simple lathe, then knowing how to harness a horse to a carriage should be required before being allowed to drive a car. Time and technology moves on.

HSS inserts are just another option for guys. Nothing more. They won't save the whales or stop global warming but you experienced machinists are so set in your ways that there is absolutely no room for anything new.

I use all different types of tooling. Carbide and HSS blanks and HSS inserts. If you took the time to watch any of my videos you would know that I use everything available. I'm not stuck in the 1920's. with a treadle lathe.

So far, during all these conversations and posts, I haven't seen anyone offer to teach anyone anything. The experience pool here is very deep but it's got ice on top of it.

I've got over 125 guys, who have visited this forum, who have contacted me privately or called me at home, who actually want to learn. Some have scheduled time to come visit next month. While some of you keep talking about how much you know, and won't teach. These guys will be learning for free.

As of midnight tonight I will delete all my posts on this forum, since there are no open minds here willing to look at technology and move into the next century. 50 years of learning a trade won't help the next generation of machinists if it's an old boys club. It's much like Target shooting in Canada, it's a dying sport because of the age of the shooters and no young guys getting involved.

If I have offended anyone at anytime with my postings, Let me appologize right now. It was never my intent.

For the guys who have contacted me, my chambering video will be completed late next month and is yours for free from my website.

Bob Pastor
Gobles, Michigan
 
I don't thinka video would help

you (or me anyway )have to feel it for yourself. that being said it is pretty hard to take .250 cuts on 4140 with Hss bits
 
A guy joins our board, offers to teach any and all how he does things (whose records speak for themselves) doesnt ask anything in return, doesnt say you have to do it like him or buy anything - only shows how he does it. And in return a handful of guys (none of which are beginners) decide they need to set him straight..... and end up chasing him away. Thanks. When was the last time any of you made a free step by step video teaching what you know???

Bob, it was nice of you to share some of your techniques and experience. There are a bunch of us who do like to see how others do things, and enjoy your videos. We will keep watching, and learning. Thank you.
 
A guy joins our board, offers to teach any and all how he does things (whose records speak for themselves) doesnt ask anything in return, doesnt say you have to do it like him or buy anything - only shows how he does it. And in return a handful of guys (none of which are beginners) decide they need to set him straight..... and end up chasing him away. Thanks. When was the last time any of you made a free step by step video teaching what you know???

Bob, it was nice of you to share some of your techniques and experience. There are a bunch of us who do like to see how others do things, and enjoy your videos. We will keep watching, and learning. Thank you.




When does a record or records earned in shooting ability give anyone the privilege to make statements on machining practice without being questioned?

In Bobs stated opinion Carbide is inferior to HSS for turning on a lathe

In Bobs stated opinion Carbide cannot be reground by the average person

In my opinion Bob is incorrect as per my experience

So in your opinion I cannot express my opinion because my shooting record does not surpass Bob's. You have no knowledge of what my shooting ability is. Yet you claim the right to judge my opinion on machining on matters that have no bearing on the subject being discussed.

Rick
 
When does a record or records earned in shooting ability give anyone the privilege to make statements on machining practice without being questioned?
He showed the techniques and tools he uses. Did he ever say you cant use carbide? or you cant grind and sharpen your own blanks? He only said what he uses, and when he has earned his records using rifles he put together using the described tools/method it speaks for itself.

So in your opinion I cannot express my opinion because my shooting record does not surpass Bob's. You have no knowledge of what my shooting ability is. Yet you claim the right to judge my opinion on machining on matters that have no bearing on the subject being discussed.
Rick

Dont put words in my mouth. I never said you cant express your views, nor did I argue with your or others experiences in machining. Go nuts, start a thread on how you do things, and what you use. The problem I have is when a few guys who arent interested in how others do things, or have anything positive to add blast the guy trying to help new comers....resulting in him leaving the board. He was an asset to his forum and now he is gone.
 
Hi Rick,

The HSS inserts are for general turning and threading, not for making specialized cutting tools for special circumstances. You don't regrind a perfectly good insert to different shape but they are very simple to sharpen with a wet stone by laying them face down.

Anyone who operates a lathe or milling machine should know the basics for making a tool with correct angles and relief cuts. But it's not a have to thing anymore for the home hobbyist. If carbide inserts are fine to use for general turning, then HSS inserts that cost half or 1/3 as much should be accepted as well.

For Gods sake guys, I just posted a set of tools for guys to have a choice of tooling. Not everyone today is interested in working in a factory or shop and serve an apprenticeship for years.

The use of HSS has been around for a very long time. Technology is and can be a good thing. All of you advocate carbide but you also know it's limitations. Until a year ago, I didn't even know that HSS inserts existed. How many of you did, before I posted about them? If grinding a tool blank is imperative knowledge before being able to operate a simple lathe, then knowing how to harness a horse to a carriage should be required before being allowed to drive a car. Time and technology moves on.

HSS inserts are just another option for guys. Nothing more. They won't save the whales or stop global warming but you experienced machinists are so set in your ways that there is absolutely no room for anything new.

I use all different types of tooling. Carbide and HSS blanks and HSS inserts. If you took the time to watch any of my videos you would know that I use everything available. I'm not stuck in the 1920's. with a treadle lathe.

So far, during all these conversations and posts, I haven't seen anyone offer to teach anyone anything. The experience pool here is very deep but it's got ice on top of it.

I've got over 125 guys, who have visited this forum, who have contacted me privately or called me at home, who actually want to learn. Some have scheduled time to come visit next month. While some of you keep talking about how much you know, and won't teach. These guys will be learning for free.

As of midnight tonight I will delete all my posts on this forum, since there are no open minds here willing to look at technology and move into the next century. 50 years of learning a trade won't help the next generation of machinists if it's an old boys club. It's much like Target shooting in Canada, it's a dying sport because of the age of the shooters and no young guys getting involved.

If I have offended anyone at anytime with my postings, Let me appologize right now. It was never my intent.

For the guys who have contacted me, my chambering video will be completed late next month and is yours for free from my website.

Bob Pastor
Gobles, Michigan

Geez Bob.

Sorry you feel that way. Really. But yeah. I really do think that a fella should figure out how to grind a tool, as he learns how to use them.

Nothing quite like grinding your own, to learn what makes a useful cutting tool, vs. what does not. Further to that, a guy that knows HOW to grind his own, will acquire the knowledge he needs to recognize when a cutting edge does not work for him, and the skills to do something about it.


Your statement about horses and carriages before cars is just, well, silly. As is the general idea that it should have become optional to learn how to grind a tool. Esp. after you outright said this "Anyone who operates a lathe or milling machine should know the basics for making a tool with correct angles and relief cuts."
That statement alone, is what I have been trying to convey.

Now, I don't have any idea how many guys you have taught to grind tools. I've taught some. Enough to know that there are some basics that I try to give to every person I teach, to allow them the options when the job requires the use of a tool shape or size that is not ready at hand in a pre-ground form. Real basics, A sharp edge, reliefs to allow the edge to work, and the basics of rake angles.

I have issues with the foolishness of claiming that grinding tools of HSS, is so out of date, yet buying them already ground, of the exact same material, somehow makes one part of the "new' era. Huh? No, it makes one a customer of the grinder, that is all.
I have magazine articles on use of carbide tooling, from the 1940's. It's not really new either.

Now, on running around erasing your posts, well, apparently you weren't all that concerned about providing useful information. Kinda drama queen-ish, to announce your intent like that too. It's selfish behaviour. Gonna do that everywhere you run into folks that don't automatically parrot along to the idea that those particular tools are the greatest thing since sliced bread for a beginner? You'll rapidly run out of places to post.

Yep. Knew about HSS inserts for the last couple or more years. There have been a couple of the regular advertisers in Home Shop Machinist magazine, that have been offering them up. Never saw fit to order them, because they were priced comparably with carbide tooling and toolholders that would not lock a fella in to a particular supplier. That the supplier of those inserts was in the States, and I am not, was a further disincentive, as shipping and taxes add considerably to the cost of resupply. HSS insert tools have been around for a very long time, Bob. I've seen advertisements for them for tooling for shapers, as well as for lathes, dating back, well, way before our times. Sets have occasionally popped up for sale on Practicalmachinist, and have been discussed there. They get bought by guys that want something neat or different, to go with their antique machine tools.
I'd much rather spend the money on some ground finish carbide inserts, than on HSS ones. I know at least, with the carbide, I can run them at a reasonably slow speed and still get a decent surface finish. I can also crank up the speeds and still cut, which you cannot do with those HSS inserts.

For what it's worth, I got in to machining as a hobby, starting out with a WW Pattern watchmakers lathe, using hand held tools for most of my cutting. I moved up to a Myford ML7, then a Super7, which I still have. I also own and use an Aamco 7 inch shaper, and a Centec 2A milling machine. A positive plethora of capability! If I must, I am able to manufacture working cutting tools for all these, from plain high carbon steel. A HSS blank, though, is only a couple dollars, so is my preferred choice.
I learned a great deal of what I had to, from books as the ones I mentioned earlier, and reading magazines, such as Home Shop Machinist, or Model Engineer Magazine, a British publication that has been in the hobby metalwork side for over 100 years. Lots of great info in those, and the authors of those articles were near geniuses at making a person with few resources, believe that he had the capability to accomplish a lot with little. Worth checking out, if you are not familiar with them. the entire series of "Workshop" books sold by Busy Bee, is mostly information from these authors.

Networking with other hobby machinists allowed me that much greater access to experiences. The ability to have hands on, to see what can be done, and to be able to discuss problems, back before Al Gore invented the Internet, was a huge boost. To have guys that had actual industrial experience, that knew what worked and what did not, amongst these folk, was also a boon.
There is a great group of guys in Regina, another in Edmonton, that are about as close as one can find to a club, without dues or membership, as one can find. Anyone is welcome at their meetings, and the folks there are friendly. I know of a live steam club in Montreal, and another in Winnipeg. There is a group outside of Calgary, as well. Tracking down the local version is well worth while!

I am lucky enough to be working now in a well equipped, almost entirely manual, machine shop. I get to give familiarization training, to a steady stream of apprentice trainees, almost all of whom, come to the table with no machining background. From that experience, I can tell you with some authority, that no matter how clear a fella thinks he has been, or how well laid out the information, someone will find a new and creative way to do it differently. Some just demonstrate that they should not be machinists, but most pick up the skills and can do basic work accurately, very quickly. I do not believe these tools would be of great benefit to them. They may believe so, though. Anything but to have to learn to grind a tool!:rolleyes: But doing this work professionally, is a recent thing, relative to my hobby involvement.

I firmly believe that those tools are a good tool for an intermediate or advanced hobbyist. Not any better than buying carbide, for a new guy.

So, Bob. Your call. You can participate and contribute, or you can not. Tucking in and running when folks disagree with you isn't going to get you far, and sarcastic or smartass comments, to support your side of the discussion aren't either.

These are MY opinions. I do believe them, or I would not bother to support them.

:wave:

Cheers
Trev
 
A guy joins our board, offers to teach any and all how he does things (whose records speak for themselves) doesnt ask anything in return, doesnt say you have to do it like him or buy anything - only shows how he does it. And in return a handful of guys (none of which are beginners) decide they need to set him straight..... and end up chasing him away. Thanks. When was the last time any of you made a free step by step video teaching what you know???

Bob, it was nice of you to share some of your techniques and experience. There are a bunch of us who do like to see how others do things, and enjoy your videos. We will keep watching, and learning. Thank you.

He can stay or go at his own leisure. Nobody has chased him away.

As to"set him straight". No. Putting out a different set of experiences.

Bob has spiced up his commentary with plain wrong information. If he believes it, he is welcome to. If he expects to have it pass without comment, maybe not. There is a lot of good info in there, but a brand new guy won't be able to tell when he is getting opinion stated as fact. That alone is worth the effort to speak up about.

His childish and insulting comments on all the edits he made along the way, lead me to think he won't be much missed if he does go.

Cheers
Trev
 
He showed the techniques and tools he uses. Did he ever say you cant use carbide? or you cant grind and sharpen your own blanks? He only said what he uses, and when he has earned his records using rifles he put together using the described tools/method it speaks for itself.



Dont put words in my mouth. I never said you cant express your views, nor did I argue with your or others experiences in machining. Go nuts, start a thread on how you do things, and what you use. The problem I have is when a few guys who arent interested in how others do things, or have anything positive to add blast the guy trying to help new comers....resulting in him leaving the board. He was an asset to his forum and now he is gone.

He stated that Carbide was unable to be ground by a beginner and that anyone new to Lathe work was better off using insert tools instead of attempting to learn basic tool grinding. I and others have a different opinion if this is correct method. If he chose to delete his thread because of this ,that becomes his right.

If you read past threads on this forum you would recall many members discussing ways of doing things. These discussion are often called into question and opinions are stated. You chose to call this "blasting" and not being interested in how others do things. I call it learning.

Reading all the threads I can see nothing that was rude or abusive or demeaning to the OP. I felt it was a educational trade of ideas.

I don't wish to puts words in your mouth but I was not the one to state that his record in shooting made him beyond question pertaining to machining

Rick
 
I guess some guys are teaching themselves at home to operate a lathe from a book or video. When I took the course at the local RR Community College, first thing we learned was how to grind our own HSS tooling. I would have thought it was right up there with learning how to sharpen anything that gets dull, but convenience is preferred by many.
 
IMO, grinding a lathe tool is as basic a part of learning how to use a lathe, as basic firearms safety is to learning to use a firearm. It is a skill that is required, and it's not that hard to do.

There are a lot of resources around, if one looks. Most of the technology used in a machine shop is dating to an era when blacksmiths forged and hardened lathe tools, or at least, would be recognized by those that worked in those shops. Some of what was once common, is well worth knowing about, too, like setting up work on a face plate, or between centers.

A good video is almost as good as being there to see it. Seeing it first hand, beats that by miles, though.

New guys get themselves tied in knots over grinding tools, and over thread cutting, more than just about anything else that I can think of. Maybe knurling. Lots of guys get wound up over that too.

Just things to learn, not things to fear.

Cheers
Trev
 
ditto on the grinding... it was the first thing I was taught... the how and why...

I much prefer HHS to carbide for 99.9 % of my gunsmithing work and in a rocker holder...
 
posts 28 and 31

Are you serious? Perhaps you should re-read my posts. If you still dont get it, I dont know how to simplify it for you. No where did I say his accomplishments placed him "beyond question pertaining to machining". I said his accomplishments speak for themselves..... (pay attention to this part so I dont need to re-post again for you) His techniques, and tooling obviously works for him, since he has earned many awards using the rifles he built using them.
 
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