I have found it depends on how hot you load them, hotter equals shorter life. I don’t anneal and just keep reloading my .308’s and occasionally throw them out when the primer pockets get loose or if they look tired. For me 10-12 times easy for my bolt rifles.
The .308 cases below were fired in a new Savage bolt action rifle and the sizing die was adjusted to make hard contact with the shell holder.
Meaning the die was "NOT" adjusted for minimum shoulder bump and adjusted as per the dies instructions.
That being said dies and chambers vary in size and the information below is only ballpark and not written in stone.
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Below a "FIRED" case from my AR15 rifle in my Hornady case gauge, my resizing die is then set for .003 shoulder bump.
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So to answer your question case life is based on how far the shoulder is set back during sizing and how far the case has to stretch to meet the bolt face. The second part of this is case construction, meaning how thick the case is in the base and how hard the brass is.
24 firings out of that Norma brass is impressive. Funny that nosler failed first especially since it's so grossly overpriced
I currently have a batch of Lapua brass that is on its 20th cycle. After 10 cycles, I don't use these for anything beyond barrel fouling, zero checks, and plinking (not for competition). I do anneal every second firing for my .308win brass and bump the shoulder .001"-.002".
It is interesting to see just how long these will last before they stretch fail above the rims and show cracks. Of the 50 cases in this batch, there are 28 left. Some started failing after 16 firings. And some after that all the way up to where I am now with them. Almost none of the .308win cases have primer pockets that open up. My Lapua 6.5x47L show similar performance.
Damn, if that Lapua just won't go beyond 20 firings
YMMV


My two cents: I have had cases go 15 reloads through a chinese M14 with full length resizing at each loading and never annealing. And I have had cases where the necks broke in such brittle fashion on the 4th firing in a bolt action that you would swear they had been made from thin, hardened steel.
To my knowledge no one has ever put any serious effort into failure analysis of brass cases. There are a few unproven theories of what happens, but most aren't very convincing, aside from the classic case head separation. I think that one is probably correctly figured out.
Clearly, there are many variables to case life that aren't well understood. It would take a crystal ball to know how long your cases will last.




























