Brian Litz has recently run some very interesting experiments on cleaning with telling results. "Readers digest version. As your barrel wears, the BC of the bullets fired thru it gradually degrades due to increasing roughness, fire-cracking, etc. transferring roughness to the bullet surface and increasing skin friction drag." Solvents worked well to get both copper and carbon fouling out, but it took a periodic abrasive cleaning to deal with some of this roughness and return the barrel to consistency until it was shot out.
Anyone that shoots or has shot competitively knows they will only get about a third of the normally useful life out of their barrels.
There are all sorts of things to take into account such as nitriting, throat erosion, land edge erosion etc. Wear caused by cleaning products such as Iosso, JB's and others are going to happen, but so are carbon and jacket fouling.
Until some genius can come up with a way to force bullets down a bore and achieve acceptable velocities in a frictionless manner, it's going to happen.
When a shooter buys a rifle, that rifle should be selected for the type of shooting that's going to be done with it.
Other than the very odd one off, an off the shelf hunting rifle will not win precision shooting competitions. This rifle will very likely give the shooter close to or more than 7000 acceptably accurate shots, IF THE SHOOTER PROPERLY MAINTAINS AND CLEANS IT PROPERLY.
On the other hand, a rifle designed for competition will usually start to or have lost acceptable accuracy by 1500 rounds and if the barrel is set back an inch or so and rechambered with a match reamer the shooter may be able to squeeze another 750-1000 shots out of it before having to replace it.
I knew one fellow that would only use about 5 foot pounds of torque on his barrels when tightening them into the receivers. I watched him swap one of those barrels for another, while at a HBR shoot in Penticton, on a vise attached to the tailgate of his pick up. He put in a barrel that had been set back and rechambered, then shot a few sighters, adjusted the scope accordingly and went on to finish the course. He didn't come in first but place in the top five. Not bad.
His favorite cleaners were JB's, Iosso, Sweet's and Young's 303, then a clean up with alcohol before shooting.
You can't make a barrel last forever, but you can make it last longer, with useful accuracy if you clean appropriately.
As mentioned, different manufacturing methods do make a huge difference.
Some people never clean their bores and get very upset when it's mentioned as their rifles remain acceptably accurate for the type of shooting they do.
I also know people that will mix up different bullet types and weights in the mag, then expect the rifle to be sighted in for all of them.