I just hope people don't start trying to section Tracers, Explosives and Incendiaries; they don't take too well to side-grinders.
Of course, the last two are illegal in free countries such as ours has become, even though the Government handed out thousands and thousands of rounds of just such ammo (AP, APIT, Tracer, Incendiary, not to mntion Ball) for target practice at one time; there is still a bunch of it out there but the same Government that handed it out now says it is illegal even to have. Sounds logical, coming from a Canadian Government, anyway. But I have seen bags of this stuff and there is still some floating around.
There were half dozen Marks of Tracer, each for a specific purpose. The Navy even had a special one for nighttime use; in it, the trace ignited a fair distance from the muzzle and started off quite dim: so the gunner would not lose his night vision.
W on an AP was instituted in 1917 and replaced the earlier AP type P.
B (for Buckingham) is for Incendiaries, and they came out also in the Great War, first for anti-Zeppelin duty, made by the fireworks company of that name. Later, they were made by the Government. My grandfather and grandmother both were in the Army at that time, Grandpa a sniper in 54 B'n, Grandmother in the Womens Army (British), in adjoining corner rooms of a big hotel, watching a Pup flame a Zepp with Buckinghams. They only met in Canada, several years after the War, and realised, on comparing memories, that they had been within 20 feet of each other that night, without knowing it! There is a Zepp Maxim from that Zepp in the IWM: armoured snout, no fittings for water-tank and hoses. I want it!
There were a LOT of different Specials, as they were termed, and they pretty well ran through the alphabet once-and-a-bit giving them designations. A REALLY impressive one is the B IV Z: AP, Icendiar and Tracer, all in one. Really great for torching the armoured gas tanks on 190s and 109s.
A thoroughly Canadian Special is the GP-B: little short lead bullet, used for indoor target practice with a .303. Designation is for Gallery Practice Ball. Not all designations were as logical.
Lots of variety with .303s. The late Major Peter Labbett literally wrote the book on the things (Calibre .303"), starting with the 1800 from his own collecton and then adding in another 1800 from the collection of the late Bert Woodend, who was Keeper of The Pattern Room until his demise a few years ago. I'm happy because ONE of mine ended up in The Book!
BTW, the designations as wehave them today only date from 1926/7. Before that a Tracer, for example, was headstamped
G VII; afterwards, the stamp became G I and later still G II, the standard War Two Tracer. So if you find old rounds samped VIIP, VIIB, VIIG, VIIW, you will know what they are.
Hope some of this helps.
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