I’m of the opinion, that unless we are speaking of solids, SD means very little. A 150 gr 7mm Barnes TSX has identical SD to the 150 BT. They will penetrate very differently. Mass, momentum, speed, construction etc all play a role.
yes, it means very little without some ability to see the future...in the case and your example, the barnes finished bullet will have retained all it's weight except maybe the plastic tip, where the BT...depending on the cartridge behind it...7-08 vs 7 rem mag...will lose maybe 60% of it's weight if from a 7 rem mag on a 150 yard shot....so yes, wildly different performance because the finished sd is wildly different, the internal work will show that difference typically as well, slow that 150 bt down from a 7-08 however and a 300 yard shot and it will do very good work in most big game, the barnes at the same distance will just pencil through by comparison, we don't measure and objectify why, we actually want sd reduction, how much of it we want we're not sure and just smash the keyboards dancing all around the subject
we are simply not measuring the finished bullet yet so all we have to visualize this is the starting SD and the construction type which is on a scale from rapid controlled expansion to delayed controlled expansion and your impact velocities varying that expansion and sd
and that is why we have so many of these discussions, it isn't standardized to measure 'the change' in the bullet from hide to hide...or in the gel....it's this 'change' and the numbers that will go with it....will help these discussions add objective information instead of what we've always done
and this 'change' in the bullet I'm talking about needs to coincide with how deep it penetrates, obviously
so once people could see the bullets they already know the performance of subjectively...in objective format....as compared to all other options and NEW options....far better decision making can be made on what will work well for what application
so we have a long ways to go, but no one is looking at the finished bullets and how far they go, they have a measurable sd at the end of the journey, they have a journey distance, that rate of sd reduction can be measured over that distance...no one is doing it yet, but we need to
and once we do, hornady hopefully goes through the wall first and gets bloody as it seems to be the one to do so most lately but once we do, then the manufacturers will also have the ability to develop bullets to do more of what we want, I believe if standardized we would start to see holes or gaps in performance all over the caliber ranges and whatever blends of open/stay together we like (75/25, 50/50, etc.) and for example if we liked a 50/50 open/stay together performance but wanted say 36" penetration vs 22" penetration...you could figure out which bullets and cartridges to get there...and if it didn't exist yet and we were asking for it...manufacturers could figure out how to get it to us, it's the future in development imo
just spitballing the possibilities of what the future would like like for all of us, manufacturers included if the terminal end of this was as objective as the in-flight...bullet doesn't change in-flight...easy to figure out and that's why we have in-flight ballistics all sorted out to levels way beyond the terminal end, looking at solids does the same for the terminal end...it's how we know you need over .3 sd at x velocity to play in Africa, but in North America we use variable SD bullets and don't measure any of it so we can understand the differences between all our choices and what it means for on game performance
instead we just go 'throw a 180 out of a 30 and you're good'
