An injured Dutch girl waits for medical treatment at a Red Cross Aid Station which was housed in a local primary school, Ten Boer, Groningen province, The Netherlands, early May 1945
Her name is Betsy Wieringa.
In 1945, the Wieringa family took shelter with acquaintances in Appingedam, because they had a cellar in which to hide. But they were hit by shrapnel. Betsy, who was 6 years old at the time, was injured in her hand and foot. '
'Betsy's mother got shrapnel in her arm. She was taken to a hospital in Groningen by the Canadians. Her arm has been paralyzed since then. Betsy was driven to the Aid Station in Ten Boer. '
Betsy also had a 3-year-old brother. He was also injured. The last thing he said was, 'I'm going to sleep, I'm tired.' The boy was taken to a hospital in Groningen, but to a different hospital then his mother. His father found him there later, but he had already passed away by then. '
Betsy passed away in 1994.
Although Allied troops had penetrated the province of Groningen at Musselkanaal and the city of Groningen was liberated between 13 and 16 April 1945, the fighting continued in other parts of the province until the beginning of May.
This can be partly explained by the presence of German bunkers in the northeast and east of the province. Anti-aircraft guns were installed on these bunkers that were difficult to take. For example, German artillery, including heavy artillery on the island of Borkum, continuously fired on the advancing Canadians.
During the Allied advance towards fortified Delfzijl, the civilian population suffered extremely in the second half of April and the beginning of May. In the public primary school of Ten Boer, the Academic Hospital of Groningen had set up a Red Cross post where injured people received medical care. Many of the victims had shrapnel wounds.
Colourised PIECE of JAKE
Photo: Willem van de Poll, Anefo / Dutch National Archives
Source caption: NIOD/RTVNoord