I see there is a book out on him written by a former US diplomat who speaks Finnish. Anyone know why he volunteered for the Waffen SS after the Finno-Soviet peace treaty of 1944?
Doesn't look like a Hollywood tough guy does he? Looks more like the kind of fresh-faced kid we sent to two world wars.
In order to understand Lauri's actions, one has to understand the position Finland was in during World War 2. There were two conflicts, the Winter War (November 30, 1939-March 13, 1940) and the Continuation War (June 25, 1941 - . The Finnish Civil War (Whites vs Reds) was still pretty fresh in the collective memory of Finland, and most of the population was pretty anti-communist.
During the Winter War, Finland was attacked by the Soviet Union. A country of 4 million people vs a country of 120 million people. Finland was alone in its defense. The Allies were contemplating helping Finland, but did not do so due to politics. Everyone thought that Finland would be over-run by the Soviets. However, Finland managed to defend itself and the Moscow Peace Treaty was signed with Finland only losing about 11% of its prewar territory. At that time Finland was pretty much at its last bullet, since it did not have any outside assistance.
As Germany started its offensive against the Soviet Union, the Soviets launched an air offensive on Finland on June 25, 1941. Finland then started war operations to get back the prewar territory and worked together with Germany. When hostilities ceased on September 5, 1944, and the Moscow Armistice was signed, Finland under the conditions of the Armistice was supposed to demobilize its army and expel all German troops from its territory.
After the Armistice, many Finnish soldiers believed that there was a good possibility that the Soviets would attack again in the future. Therefore, many secretly collected armaments and stored them within their own domiciles, just in case war started again, at risk of being arrested. My grandfather was one of those. [The artillery shells were removed by the bomb squad years ago from the storage area of my grandmother’s apartment. My father had already removed the powder sacks from them, as a boy, to make his own explosives for fun.]
Lauri was one of those too. He was dissatisfied and decided to join the Germans, as a chance to fight the Russians. He received more training from the Germans (espionage and sabotage) and also brought his skill set to the table.
At first he learned that he was supposed to carry out missions against Finland and declined. The commander didn’t like this and sent him to the Berlin front. Lauri saw it as an opportunity to fight the Russians. He was promoted to the rank of Captain and issued a military passport and command of 200-300 men.
He and his men were surrounded by Russians near Hagenow when they learned of Hitler’s suicide. They fought their way through the Soviet lines and surrendered themselves to American Paratroopers later that day.
So in summary, Lauri was a good soldier, an anti-communist, and did not trust the Soviets (for good reason). He joined the Germans, because they were still in the fight at the time.