I believe this incident was caused by a combination of the improperly sized case not being able to enter the chamber
Correct on that point
Not likely to occur one of several features of the bolt bridgeThe extremely cold temperature the firearm was being fired in causing the lubricant to sieze up and the firing pin stick in the forward position either because the pin itself siezed or something in the trigger group siezed
1: it will only allow the firing pin to function at a set or determined timing squence IE: battery or lock up
2: it draws back the firing pin before the bolt locks up this is designed to prevent a stuck firing pin from discharging this rifle