I moved to Vancouver Island recently, Courtanay area.... and i realy do enjoy walking the trails close to the city. My self and my 10 year old daughter went up to some hiking trails south of mount washington and it didn't take long for us to see the sign's posted, warning me of black bears, cougars, and possibly grizzly "un-likely". I had nothign on me for defence at this point and was slightly worried... ok not being from BC i was worried....so we didn't go to far in.
You guys mention .308 and what not, i've basicly decided that if myself and my family hit the woods, my "Bear/Whatever" gun would be my non-restricted CZ-858, with softpoint 7.62x39mm. I train with it at the range, it's easy to unsling and put 1 in the pipe.
Any thoughts on this ?
There are a number of things to consider if you choose an CZ-858 for a defense gun. The first consideration would be appropriate ammunition. I haven't had anything to do with either an SKS or AK type rifles for quite sometime, but I do seem to recall that they feed best with spitzer bullets. I am not aware of any factory 7.62X39 ammo I would be comfortable with in the defense role, but handloading does make a difference.
If we consider suitable bullet weights and construction, 150 grs is about as heavy as is practical in the 7.62X39 case size. A Barnes 130 TSX or TTSX might prove better as it can be driven a bit faster and penetrate as well as the 150 at close range. The TSXs offers very reliable 1.5X expansion, so the 130 will produce performance equal to the 150 lead core bullet. A conventional 150 gr lead core spitzer is longer than a 150 gr lead core RN, and a 150 gr monometal bullet is longer yet. Too long a bullet might result in too long an COAL for relaible functioning. Choosing a 150 gr round nose bullet could result in feeding issues. Shooting a .308" bullet in for use in a .310" bore might not win a rifle match, but it will be accurate enough to kill a bear at close range.
As for power, the 7.62X39 runs on par with a .30/30, but truth be told I would choose the .30/30 first. It comes to personal preference on my part, plus I can use a flat nose, heavy for caliber cast bullet, which is not in the cards for a gas gun. Having said that, if you end up in a dangerous bear encounter, more often than not the trouble hunter is a sub-adult, rather than the half ton male of our nightmares. It takes less bullet mass and velocity to kill a smaller bear. On the other hand, the round should be a good choice for a cougar.
With respect to the rifle, being a moderately large guy, I find the stock of the SKS on the short and small side. To me, stock fit is extremely important on a defensive firearm, not just to moderate recoil, but for fast sight alignment as well. As I recall, the issue sights on an AK or an SKS are a crude narrow V open sight affair, which makes it difficult to pick up the front sight. It might be useful to open that rear sight to a shallow V, similar in shape to an express sight. The sight picture should be both easier and faster to pick up in all light conditions.
Before going all out to make your CZ a bear gun, run a few drills with it to see if it is the correct rifle for you to use. Close range off hand snap shooting, rapidly shooting from one knee, and shooting at a moving target coming straight towards you when pulled by a quad or vehicle are all useful drills. Can you acquire your sight picture quickly? Can you get a surprise break on the trigger in a short period of time? I recall that I found Russain triggers to be a challenge, even on a bolt action. Does the rifle function everytime? If you have to work too hard at practical marksmanship with the little rifle, or if the operation of the rifle is hit and miss, I would choose another option. If it works for you, all is good.