Picture of the day

M44

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Name that proof mark (and guess where I am)

Swivel cannon on the deck of a ship, currently moored as a museum piece in its city of origin. The proof mark gives away the location:

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My guess is Amsterdam or Rotterdam?

Amsterdam. A over VOC. The Amsterdam Chamber of the East India Company. Effectively, proofed by the Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce. One of the people we're staying with commented "Typically Dutch. If you want it done right, let a businessman do it."

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Moored outside the Maritime Museum, which was originally the arsenal/magazine for the city, built in the 1600's using private funds (from the East India Company and other chamber members). The Dutch used to have a highly mercenary approach to... Well, pretty much everything. The monarchy was not particularly strong, and business ran the show. If you look up "The Nigh####ch" by Rembrandt, it is very much a reflection of this. Rather than trust the policing of the streets to the city and government, local businessmen formed their own patrols to guard the streets.

They became one of the wealthiest and most powerful trading nations on earth with this approach. Now that they've become a fully European central government social welfare state...
 
The Graf Spee was a very trim ship. Shame she went out the way she did.

This picture is post war (1954) but documents the only time in history that the USS Missouri, USS Wisconsin, USS Iowa, and USS New Jersey sailed together.

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Personally as an ex member of the Royal New Zealand Navy and with relatives that fought on the Achilles at the Battle of the River Plate I am very glad that she went the way she did. If she had came back out the only thing that would have happened is more people dying. My hat goes of to Langsdorff for recognizing this.

Having said that they were quite pretty ships and so were the New Jersey class.
 
This picture is post war (1954) but documents the only time in history that the USS Missouri, USS Wisconsin, USS Iowa, and USS New Jersey sailed together.

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7 June 1954, in the Virginia Capes operating area, appearing in order (near to far): USS Iowa (BB-61), USS Wisconsin (BB-64), USS Missouri (BB-63) and USS New Jersey (BB-62).
 
Definitely, Royal Navy as one is allowed a full beard with permission from the commander. No scruffy or uneven are permitted. It is still that today!

Courtesy of King George the V who was head of the Royal Navy and had a beard. Long may it continue. Only time beards are prohibited is if you are on a fire fighting crew in which case gas masks don't seal properly with a beard.
 
I would argue that our medal system is more than sufficient. The medals actually mean something, and are not just there for show. Your statement, that they are afraid to expand it because of there ego, couldn't we say your argument to expand it is because of your ego and what you feel you deserve? The main defect in our system is that for someone to get a medal they have to be written up for whatever citation they want by there CoC. Depending on the narrative writing skills of the individual (i.e. your CoC), it can make a little event seem like a war changing event, or a major event seem like nothing. Usually when it comes to our writing it tends to lean on the seems like nothing side of things.

In terms of the VCs not being handed out, has anyone actually done something recently which would be worthy of a VC? If you read the stories of the things these people did, they are extreme to say the least. VCs have never been common, with only 71 handed out to Canadians in WWI, and 16 handed out to Canadians in WWII. And if you look at the amount of people who served in those conflicts, percentage wise you have more of a chance of winning the lottery than earning one of those.

First I was a Naval Officer so please don't interpret what I am saying as bias. I think my biggest problem with Medals and Awards was the institutional bias against ranks. Officers were often awarded medals for things a private or sergeant would never get one for. George Beurling was promoted to officer because it wasn't appropriate for a member of the ranks to have his level of decoration and they simply had no choice about awarding the decoration he received. I can quote dozens of cases of inequity in awards. The worst of all is probably the DSO. If you were a senior officer it was routine to be awarded the DSO for doing a half decent job. Whereas ranks could not be awarded it at all and for a Junior officer to win it required very high levels of bravery in combat. Hardly apples to apples. In addition it was standard for a much higher standard of bravery to be applied to commonwealth troops than was applied to British military personnel. Many many times awards were missed because there was not enough evidence. If you were recommended for the VC and declined then you could not be awarded any other decoration simply a Mentioned in Dispatches. Many people who deserved a VC were only recommended for the MC or MM simply because their CO wanted to make sure they got something. About the only thing you can really be sure of was that a VC required a beyond extraordinary level of bravery to win and a rank with a MM or any other decoration did something truly incredible to earn it.
 
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the last flight of the B-36 Peacemaker at Carswell AFB, Texas, with a YB-58 Hustler and B-52 Stratofortress trailing close behind on May 30, 1958
 
When I was on the ships, I once was in Sea State 9 (14+ metre waves). That is about 45+ft per wave. It went on for two days straight. It also happened to be the most fun I ever had at sea. Meal lines were non-existant so I could get food quickly, and my rack happened to be on the side we had a natural list to, so I was held in my rack instead of being thrown out (most comfortable sleep of my life). No stupid exercises in the middle of the night (too dangerous), and working was actually pretty fun (also fairly dangerous).

You don't really realize just how large the waves are until your living in it, all alone in the middle of the Atlantic, really puts in perspective how small your ship is.

Never got in Sea state 9 but I was in 30' waves on a 107ft patrol boat once. I was driving and it was a whole hell of a lot of fun. I remember coming up a wave and only being able to see the sky then down into the next wave and having the whole boat dive into the wave. Every hatch closed. Had to clear the forward mess as everyone was being tossed from their bunks. Ripped a panel of the side of the funnel that day. Almost everyone was out with seasickness. Glad I was driving or I would have been too. The CO was new to the boat and was incapacitated. We were only in it for a few hours till we could duck in behind an island for shelter but it was wild and woolly. Only way we could turn was on top of a smaller wave. Most fun I ever had in a boat. Yee Haw.
 
The JU-87G was quite the misshapen beast. The grandpappy of the A10. Those cannons were capable enough:

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Just the thing for winning the Knight's Cross mit swords, oak leaves, and diamonds...

Yah unt he vas a big contributor to the design of the A10 as well. Rudel. I suggest you read his biography. Nazi as they came but one serious bad a--e dude. When they have to invent a new decoration for you because there just isn't anything good enough. 2500 combat missions more or less and early on they said he would never make it as a pilot.
 
It may have been perceived at the time as the right thing to do but it was completely unnecessary. Germany was losing the war of attrition and the destruction of their cities did not hasten the end just as the attempted flattening of London didn't break the Brits.

A bit simplistic. The huge drain the bomber offensive put on the German military made a lot of the ground work a lot easier than it otherwise would have been. The bombing crippled fuel supply along with the huge effort required to repair damage. Was bombing Dresden really necessary, maybe not but it was a huge communications hub so it was justified militarily. Very easy to review in hindsight but try looking through the eyes of late WW2.
 
Oops! I just did a google search and there are several videos and much data on the use of a Unertl scope on the .50 M2. I wonder how they stood up to the pounding?
Also a video on the current USMC version with a really skookum scope and mount. Obviously a still useful tool for the application.


I think that is a 'spoof' picture. Why? Look at the scope mount. On a varmint rifle, the Unertl mount requires resetting between shots due to recoil. If a scope of that type was mounted in a fixed fashion on Ma Deuce, the recoil would likely destroy it PDQ.

Also - look at the angle of the barrel relative to the scope.

The recoil of an M2 is internal. The casing the optic is mounted to does not move under recoil. There will obviously some movement but nothing like a conventional rifle.
 
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Ok, trivia question.

How does a pilot earn the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds. with only 9 air to air victories? (And yes, he really, really earned it the hard way, not through politics, but by a staggering level of skill).

By sinking a battleship, destroying over 500 tanks, flying more or less 2500 combat missions, flying again only a few days after being shot, swimming semi frozen river behind enemy lines, rescuing downed airmen behind enemy lines etc etc etc.
 
By sinking a battleship, destroying over 500 tanks, flying more or less 2500 combat missions, flying again only a few days after being shot, swimming semi frozen river behind enemy lines, rescuing downed airmen behind enemy lines etc etc etc.

Not to mention 9 air-to-air kills, 7 of which were against fighter craft. Pulling that off in a dedicated ground attack aircraft took serious skill.
 
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